« You Say You Want A Revolution? Chechen Sufism vs. Islamist Terrorism | What the World Needs Now is Google, Sweet Google »
May 25, 2006
"Dhimmi": Crock Quran? (And I don't care)
(Apologies to Southern African-American folk music.) The apparently false allegations that Iran was preparing a law requiring Jews and Christians to wear identifying symbols has not only resulted in a newspaper retraction, but also has led some to revisit an overused word among much of the Islamophobic blogosphere and elsewhere: "dhimmi". The term, in history applied to Jews and Christians in certain Muslim periods, appears to be derived from some type of legal inferior status imputed to non-believers in the early stages of the Islamic conquests. Lately, however, it has sort of become a kind of warblog/Little Green Footballs type of Islamophobic cult-jargon (cf. moonbat) for one who is a perceived "Uncle Tom", i.e. a non-Muslim who suggests that Muslims may indeed act with ordinary human motives, or that their faith is flexible and not pervasively malevolent.
On the original term, Brian Ulrich writes:
A point which I emphasize to my students, however, is that the [dhimmi-status originating] Umar document represents the theory, not the practice. Occasionally a ruler would start enforcing most or all of its prohibitions, but more often the main impediments faced by Christians and Jews were those common to all minorities, a popular prejudice against that which was different emphasized especially in times of difficulty. The stereotypes involving Jews in the Muslim Middle Ages more closely resembled that of Hispanics in the contemporary United States than the conspiracy theorizing of today. Another window into non-Muslim communities is that utilized most effectively by S.D. Goitein, the treasure trove of documents known as the Cairo Geniza. Here we see in the voluminous correspondence of medieval Egyptian Jewry that in that place and time, Jews and Christians played important social and political roles and were fully integrated into the large and prosperous economy of the Islamic world.
Given the above, I am indifferent to the formal theological jurisprudence and interpretations as they will adapt to circumstances in a civil and social system's "social contract". Persistent theology or crock, I don't much care.
But in my fine tradition of poaching Jim Henley, this tirade of his on allegations of "dhimmitude" deserve mention, including the brave admission that he is part Polish. Points go to those who can say they know what General Order 11 was, without looking.
My ancestry is largely English and Polish. I was always especially proud of the Polish side (one quarter). . . .And in 1946, I learned from the end of Schindler’s List, there was an anti-Jewish pogrom in Poland. ... 1946! A mere year after the opening of the camps. . . . The unutterable revulsion that my people should have sunk so low - persisted in sinking so low.
Having lost his polka-faced stoicism, he looks further back into occidental dhimmi-dom:
England banished all Jews from the country for almost four hundred years. . . .It wasn’t until 1858 that English Jews received formal emancipation. . .. I’m an American.. . .My country produced Ezra Pound and TS Eliot and numberless slobs in bars. My country produced General Order No. 11 in the Civil War.
We could mention Leo Frank also, but let's keep going to the nub:
So spare me all talk of what Muslim countries did in the Middle Ages. Shut up about the history of “dhimmitude.” We, my ancestors and countrymen, my forebears and confreres in “Western Civilization,” could show those Caliphs a thing or two about Jew-hatred. Indeed we have. Some of the “dress code legends” defenders have gone so far as to claim that the Nazis got the idea of special identifiers for Jews from the Muslim world. But European countries - the ones that permitted Jews at all - have a contemporaneous history of dressing Jews funny. The Nazis needed to look no further than the history of their own cities.
Further accurate caveats are in order:
[This is] not to say that the contemporary Arab and Muslim obsession with Israel is benign or reasonable. It’s not even to say that that obsession has not led to a generalized antisemitism among many Muslims. . . .
Yep, it has. But the nub cometh:
But the reference to “dhimmitude” is an attempt to inflate real, concrete contemporary problems into something deeper and less tractable. A fake story about Iranian clothing laws gets played up as the New Nazism; then, going one better, Muslim history is alleged to have inspired the Nazis in the first place. . . .
The nub is now here.
This is simple demonization. It has one purpose, which is to make the demonized easier to kill. It probably has a secondary purpose too: to excuse ourselves for our own appalling history of Jew-hatred and Jew-Murder. The Muslims made us do it.
Ditto.
Posted by Matthew Hogan at May 25, 2006 11:33 AM
Filed Under: MENA Region General
, Media
, Society & Culture
Trackback Pings
TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.aqoul.com/movabletype/mt-tb.cgi/2702
Comments
"Southern African-American folk music"
Is that another term for blues?
Posted by: Ali K at May 25, 2006 01:45 PM
Brilliant. Reminds me of your "land the plane" analogy re: Clash of Civilizations.
Except for the headline pun. I should have you killed for that pun.
Posted by: eerie
at May 25, 2006 01:46 PM
Is that another term for blues?
No, blues is a subset of southern African-American folk music. Acutally, it's more of a Venn diagram sort of dealie. The song he's referring to isn't blues at all - it's more a banjo- or acoustic guitar-type thing.
Posted by: Eva Luna at May 25, 2006 01:57 PM
Well, Mr Hogan is our in-house PUNdit.
Posted by: The Lounsbury at May 25, 2006 01:57 PM
Yes I have heard it all. Didnt you know that the reason why the Spaniards were so cruel in Meso America, South America was due to their treatment at the hands of the Moors? Glorious. This is another attempt for Europeans and Christians to shuffle their anti-semitic guilt onto the Muslims.
Ironically the Jews should love that there is a Muslim problem. At the very least the Christians will be after us and not them. Diversion is life.
Posted by: Bikhair at May 25, 2006 02:15 PM
The Lounsbury,
Whats up with my Morrocan vacation for Eid Al Fitr?
Anyway brother can you tell me about the status of the "Pact of Umar" We are all familiar with the qualities of Umar and his strict adherence to orthodoxy. This document appears to be far too excessive for him.
Posted by: Bikhair at May 25, 2006 02:18 PM
Ironically the Jews should love that there is a Muslim problem. At the very least the Christians will be after us and not them. Diversion is life.
Well one never knows when the pendulum will swing back the other way. Ah well, human nature.
Posted by: eerie
at May 25, 2006 02:46 PM
Actually, seeing that the song punishingly alluded to, per Eva, is apparently a "Minstrel Song" (should have guessed)I may owe more than one apology to Southern African-American folk music.
All I can see now is Slim Pickens trying to get the black laborers to sing "de Camptown ladies" in Blazing Saddles while the workers insist on doing Cole Porter.
Posted by: matthew hogan at May 25, 2006 04:21 PM
Yeah I love how these people throw around the word "dhimmi" when you don't agree with their racist view and then try to insinuate you're an apologist for Al Qaida, when you state that they're talking BS. Another funny thing is how when the letter from Ahmedinejad to Bush was published, they somehow somewhere from the letter found that Ahmedinejad was saying "convert or die"... Maybe these people should get hooked on phonics...
Posted by: showtime at May 26, 2006 06:40 AM
Good article, but the Islamophobe would never dare let the facts get in the way of their beliefs. I mean, if Daniel Pipes said it, it is as good as gold right?
Posted by: Abu Sinan at May 26, 2006 09:11 AM
Of course don't forget all those "let's bomb Mecca" people...
Posted by: showtime at May 26, 2006 10:33 AM
The article is absurd at best and immoral historical revisionism at worst.
"Occasionally a ruler would start enforcing most or all of its prohibitions, but more often the main impediments faced by Christians and Jews were those common to all minorities"
So? Discrimination is discrimination, and apologetics for discrimination are certainly not remorse.
"This is why many Christian and Jewish leaders were required to live in capitals, where the Muslim rulers had easy access to them."
Again, an excuse. It's too easy to justify discrimination and persecution. After all, someone had to pick the cotton in the US South, eh?
"Having lost his polka-faced stoicism, he looks further back into occidental dhimmi-dom."
Yes, Christianity mistreated Jews. But your argument reduces to, "My European neighbour beat his wife and crippled her, so my Arab neighbour is praiseworthy for beating his wife without crippling her."
Israel has begun to assume a responsibility towards the plight of the Palestinians, not only through the work of "New Historians" (some accurate, some not), but also through the incorporation of the Palestinian view into its thinking: "Morris and his colleagues shifted the focus of historical inquiry away from the wonder of Jewish national rebirth to military and diplomatic maneuverings on the one hand and Palestinian suffering on the other. Dismissed at first as self-haters and even traitors, the new historians gained respect during the 1990's -- so much so that a 1998 series on state television to mark Israel's 50th anniversary borrowed considerably from their work, as did ninth-grade textbooks introduced the following year." (New York Times)
In other words, Israel has begun to recognise 60 years of indifference to, or mistreatment of, Palestinians. Europe -- even the Vatican -- has begun to recognise 1,600 years of persecution of Jews and its obligation to the remnant. When will the Arab world recognise 1,300 years of persecution of Jews and an obligation to right that wrong?
Posted by: Judeophile at September 11, 2006 05:53 PM
But your argument reduces to, "My European neighbour beat his wife and crippled her, so my Arab neighbour is praiseworthy for beating his wife without crippling her."
Not my argument. Just a warning about getting too high-horsey.
I never fail to get the nationalist impulse to reduce everything to a "theyre better than us, youre saying" or "no we're better than them" etc etc. That merely saying one or another isnt wholly barbaric is the same as praise. Praise isnt part of the issue.
It's not a matter of relative virtue or vice, just a matter of understanding.
As to when "the Arab world" will own up to past or present persecutions of Jews, probably not in the current climate, which is too bad, the sooner the better. But maybe that'll change, if approached with less self-righteousness.
Posted by: matthew hogan at September 11, 2006 06:16 PM

RSS





